TO ARBITRATE OR MEDIATE? By Eric Glazer, Esq.

TO ARBITRATE OR MEDIATE?

By Eric Glazer, Esq.

Prior to July 1^st, 2021 if a condominium dispute arose, the parties were forced to first arbitrate the matter before the Department of Business and Professional Regulation.  The law has now changed and reads as follows:

(a) Before the institution of court litigation, a party to a dispute, other than an election or recall dispute, shall either petition the division for nonbinding arbitration or initiate presuit mediation.

As you can see, now the plaintiff has a choice to start the matter in arbitration or mediation.  So which one do you choose?

If you decide to go to arbitration, your case will be assigned to an arbitrator in Tallahassee.  The arbitrator will read the briefs, hold hearings and ultimately enter an order.  Someone will win and someone will lose.  The loser will pay the winner’s attorney’s fees.  The loser can then file in court for a trial de novo.  In effect, it’s an appeal of the arbitrator’s order and the case starts all over again.  The winner of the trial de novo gets their attorney’s fees and costs from the loser, including the arbitration fees.

So….the risk in going to arbitration is that if you lose, you may wind up not only paying your lawyer, but the other side’s lawyer too.

The alternative is to mediate the dispute.  I have been certified since 2007 as a Circuit Court mediator.  I truly enjoy mediating cases and helping the parties resolve their disputes.  At mediation, the parties appear with their attorneys.  The mediator explains that today is a good day to settle the case on mutually agreeable terms, rather than leave your fate up to a judge or jury.  If an agreement is reached, it is enforceable in a court of law.  The mediator allows the parties to make opening statements, then separates the parties and goes back and forth trying to achieve a settlement.

There is very little risk in going to mediation.  There is no “winner” or “loser” at mediation, so neither party has to worry about paying the other side’s attorney’s fees.  The parties split the cost of the mediator.

When I act as a mediator, I explain to the parties that neither side will get everything they want today, and that if at the end of the day both parties feel a little miserable, I probably achieved a fair result.