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“Why does our HOA need a lake management company?” -Allstate Resource Management

“Why does our HOA need a lake management company?” -Allstate Resource Management

Sometimes, aquatic management is viewed as a frivolous or unnecessary expense for a community. “My lake looks fine, why should I pay to have someone take care of it?” Unfortunately, that assessment is rarely made taking into account the whole water body.
Most people that live on lakes also see them differently than someone who maintains them. The difference is homeowners tend to look “at” the water, where as waterway managers look “in” the water. Too often people put off lake maintenance until they see a problem and weed populations have already become established. Long term management at that point becomes more expensive and time consuming, with total elimination of the problem almost impossible.
An important fact that many overlook is that the lakes on their property serve another purpose other than a nice view. They are actually man made stormwater retention areas . When communities are built, the lakes are carefully designed to hold a certain amount of stormwater. Water bodies filled with weeds no longer have the correct capacity, potentially causing neighborhood flooding during storms. Algae is another constant nuisance in South Florida lakes. Because of our warm waters and long sunny seasons, algae can spread very rapidly and unpredictably.
As a property owner or property manager, it’s valuable to have a company that will respond to these unexpected outbreaks. Every lake matures differently, and it takes a combination of experience and expertise to maintain a healthy balance as changes occur.
Allstate Resource Management’s staff is always there to answer your questions and works to ensure excellent results in any lake management situation.
Contact us today on how we can help your community lake!
Direct: 954-382-9766
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HOW TO KEEP MONTHLY ASSOCIATION MAINTENANCE FEES LOW

HOW TO KEEP MONTHLY ASSOCIATION MAINTENANCE FEES LOW

  • Posted: Sep 22, 2022
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HOW TO KEEP MONTHLY ASSOCIATION MAINTENANCE FEES LOW

by Enrolled Agent Steven J. Weil, Ph.D., EA, LCAM, Royale Management Services, Inc.

The answer to keeping association maintenance fees low is NOT to defer necessary maintenance or waiving reserves.  To keep postponing repairs is an act of sheer folly.  It is simply an artificial way to keep maintenance fees low that often backfires when the piper finally has to be paid by a special assessment.

The only thing owners hate more than a maintenance fee increase is a special assessment that becomes necessary because the budget does not adequately cover the ongoing operating and maintenance costs.

As a reminder, there are two parts to every budget: the operating budget and the reserve budget.

  • The operating budget should include all necessary regular and recurring expenses that are expected in the coming year, no matter how large or small, such as repairs, maintenance, up keep, payroll, utilities, supplies, insurance and administrative costs.
  • The reserves are designed to accumulate funds for replacement and renovation of major building systems and components that wear out over time. Statutes make it mandatory that reserve budgets include estimated expenditures for roof replacement, building painting and pavement resurfacing at a minimum.

What should go into a reserve budget?  Aside from what the law requires, a good reserve budget also covers other large capital items that will wear out and need to be replaced over the life of the association, such as elevators, windows, common area air conditioners, docks, generators, balconies, et al.  Other common area reserve items might include a pool upgrade, clubhouse renovation, landscaping and other amenities.

The tricky part of the budgeting process is to balance what is required with the often competing interests of those who want the lowest possible maintenance increase with those who are willing to pay more for better services, better amenities or other improvements.   The board is charged with the upkeep maintenance and operation of the association and amenities as provided for in the governing documents. Any change to what is provided for in the governing documents should be approved by an owner vote. This includes both increases and decreases in services and changes to facilities.

Projected estimates for the reserve budget should take into consideration the cost to replace each item, prorated over the years of its estimated life.

A common mistake in estimating this value is the failure to take into account the rise in replacement costs that occurs over time.  Cost estimates as well as remaining useful life should be evaluated annually. Reserve planning can be done with the assistance of association vendors, or a professional engineer could be hired to perform a Reserve Study.

Some of the costs of running an association can be managed.  Controllable expenses — those over which the board and or management have some control as to the amount and timing — include accounting, bank fees, repairs, supplies, office expense, labor costs, preventive maintenance, management, legal, landscaping and janitorial.

Over the years, however, non-controllable expenses have become the largest part of most association budgets.  They include utilities, contract services, electric, water, garbage, cable, loan payments, licenses, fees and insurance (property, liability, wind and Directors & Officers). Although boards and management work hard to keep these costs as low as possible, it is often difficult or even impossible to get competitive bids for such items as insurance. The costs of utilities and water are often controlled by monopolies or governments; and while conservation can help, it does not eliminate or substantially reduce these costs in the short run. Long term contracts may also lock in such things as elevator maintenance costs, cable TV, and other expenses.

In addition to the increases in these expenses, over the years as association property ages, the cost of maintaining it increases. While putting off maintenance may help cash flow and reduce expenses today, it also means that those expenses will be higher down the road.

Reserve funds cannot be used for purposes other than those intended without a majority vote of approval by the owners in advance. Thus, there is sometimes a reluctance to list in the reserve budget certain capital items that might be considered non-essential and could be postponed.  This can be a mistake, forcing a special assessment when these capital items need to be replaced.

It’s best to keep in mind that one good way to maintain property values is to ensure that the association has a reserve budget that covers necessary renovation and replacement of major components and assets and that the reserve budget is properly reviewed and funded each year.  Under Florida law, condominium associations are required to include a “fully funded” reserve schedule in the proposed budget and to fully fund reserves unless they are waived or reduced by a vote of the owners.

 

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Delinquencies are starting to pick up so, Comply with Changing State Association Collections Laws Using Axela Technologies

Delinquencies are starting to pick up so, Comply with Changing State Association Collections Laws Using Axela Technologies

  • Posted: Apr 26, 2022
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Easily Comply with Changing State Association Collections Laws Using Axela Technologies

Are your community association’s collections in compliance with changing regulations?

Community association collections laws are changing. For many years, condominium associations and homeowners’ associations (HOAs) had a lot of freedom when it came to handling unpaid assessments. Community associations were able to pursue home and unit owners who fell behind in a variety of ways, because few state regulations interfered with the association’s right to collect overdue assessments. They were largely free to levy late fees, interest, collection costs, and legal fees against the delinquent home or condo owner. Condominium and HOA management firms, when acting as agents for their association clients, were similarly able to offer a collections process as part of their routine service offerings for their clients. This could include issuing warning letters, demand letters, and other collection notices, or even recording liens.

To say those days are over is an understatement. Although there are no federal regulations in place, many states now have condominium or HOA association collections laws that are designed to protect delinquent home and condo owners. While this type of consumer protection is really important, it’s created an unintentional side effect: community associations are more regulated and challenged than ever before when it comes to collecting the fees and assessments that are the lifeblood of their association.

Compliance 1

Community Association Collections Laws Vary by State

Make no mistake, these state laws must be obeyed and the consequences for violating them can be severe. Some states, like Florida, now require additional notices to be sent for certain types of collection activities, delaying the whole process. Other states, such as Texas, have such rigid requirements that many association management companies would rather pay a small fortune for an attorney than seek out cost-effective collections options, believing this is their best option to avoid risk.

Then you have states like Maryland where community association management firms are actually expected to acquire and maintain collection agency licenses in order to send out bills on behalf of their association clients. This is a huge burden being to place on management companies and creates yet another layer of risk. Maintaining a collection agency license requires extensive knowledge and practice of the current community association collection laws regarding the collection of delinquent fees from HOA and condominium unit owners–management companies should not be expected to shoulder that responsibility.

Compliance 2

Choose an Industry-Specific Collections Partner

Axela Technologies is licensed and insured in every state that we service.  Maintaining that knowledge of association collections law is a sacred duty that we take to heart so we can best serve the industry. We even offer indemnification to the associations and association management firms that retain our services to collect from their delinquent homeowners. This concept is so important, it merits serious consideration for any association management firm that wants to focus on delivering service excellence to its association clients without risking being sued for violating a state collection law.

Keeping up with the law changes in your state can be tedious and difficult. Let a specialized HOA and condo association collections agency handle that worry for you. Talk to one of our condominium and HOA delinquency collection experts to learn how best to collect those overdue fees and assessments while keeping your association management business and your association clients safe from the risk of handling collections without a license.

Compliance 3

 

Get your free collections analysis today and start working with one of our many HOA and condominium association collections experts.

Axela Technologies handles all collections on a merit-based system. We’ll help you make sure you aren’t putting your association at risk by violating federal or state consumer protection laws for your condominium or HOA.

 

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Corey Parshall is the founder of Parshall Tree Care Experts, a full-service tree company offering reinvented solutions to outperform and challenge the industry

Corey Parshall is the founder of Parshall Tree Care Experts, a full-service tree company offering reinvented solutions to outperform and challenge the industry

  • Posted: Dec 03, 2021
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Corey Parshall is the founder of Parshall Tree Care Experts, a full-service tree company offering reinvented solutions to outperform and challenge the industry.

They deliver services to residential, commercial, municipal, and utility clients in Michigan and Florida! With a desire to break stereotypes and bring the tree service industry into the 21st century, Corey designed a business with unparalleled service.

Entering the market, Corey saw opportunity in the outdated practices that ensnare other companies. He understood the pitfalls in the tree service industry and decided to do his part to change it. He saw under-serviced clients and poor service in general. Using his entrepreneurial spirit, he started his own company to address these problems. Leveraging changes in technology, Parshall Tree Care aims to challenge themselves with creative ways of thinking, always looking to push the industry further.

Corey’s biggest challenges are the unknowns. In the early stages of running his business he experienced a lot of trial and error, discovering this was the most expensive way to learn and grow. Rather than bleeding money, Corey started investing in resources to grow his team instead. He found mentors that could help with problem-solving and educate the team. Before he knew it he had a clear roadmap that prevented him from constantly having to relearn everything.

 

With a mind focused on the positive, Corey believes your goals are within reach. A negative outlook can erode your confidence in taking calculated risks, while a positive outlook brings opportunity. Corey has noticed that when he keeps a positive mindset relationships line up, doors open, and he is generally luckier as an entrepreneur. By overcoming his biggest obstacle of thinking small, he found great success by intentionally setting unobtainable goals just to see what he and his team can achieve. Corey pays attention to fears that creep up when goal-setting. To him, fear is a communicator that action is needed to reach the desired opportunity.

For anyone interested in starting their own business, Corey recommends setting outrageous goals. He recommends anything considered to be a “good goal” should be multiplied by 1000 because you will probably underestimate rather than overestimate. Low expectations lead to boredom and if your business is boring you’re more likely to give up. Once you have a plan set, Corey suggests finding mentors, even if you have to pay for them. Learning from the experience of others saves you time and money in the long run.

Success, to Corey, is building a team that includes his family. In doing so, they find freedom from being tied down by that which is out of their control. He finds financial freedom knowing he and his family enjoy a better quality of life, and he has a legacy to share with generations to come. He loves sharing his success with his team as they experience the same freedom. At the end of the day, Corey’s dream is to see the entire tree service industry revolutionized—that they can leave a generational impact and improve an outdated industry.

Corey is so grateful to his staff for everything they do to help carry out the company’s mission, and to his clients who trust him to provide his service. He knows he can’t make a difference in the tree industry without either piece missing. This company isn’t about Corey Parshall, but the Parshall Tree Care Experts revolution. Parshall Tree TV, a free educational platform, is the latest division of the company.

 

Parshall Tree Care Experts

also have plans to grow their new offices in Ohio and Indiana, then expand toward the eastern US to Florida. But Corey’s ultimate goal is to be known as the industry leader in the tree service community.

Corey Parshall
Founder
Parshall Tree Care Experts
corey@parshalltreecare.com
877-250-2060
http://parshalltreecare.com

 

 

 

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There is plenty of time to let the community members know what the new monthly assessments will be for the coming year.

There is plenty of time to let the community members know what the new monthly assessments will be for the coming year.

  • Posted: Dec 02, 2021
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Budgets: Boards How are you doing?

Most community associations have their budget meeting in the month of November for the upcoming year.  By doing it in November there is plenty of time to print new coupon books and let the community members know what the new monthly assessments will be for the coming year.

In terms of notice, in a condominium the budget must be sent to the owners at least 14 days before the budget meeting.  In an HOA, The association shall provide each member with a copy of the annual budget or a written notice that a copy of the budget is available upon request at no charge to the member.

Don’t forget that in a condominium, in addition to annual operating expenses, the budget must include reserve accounts for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance. These accounts must include, but are not limited to, roof replacement, building painting, and pavement resurfacing, regardless of the amount of deferred maintenance expense or replacement cost, and any other item that has a deferred maintenance expense or replacement cost that exceeds $10,000.

Condo boards need to be well aware of the reserve requirement.  To be clear, the Board MUST send out a budget that includes fully funded reserves.  That is all they are required to do.  However, if they want to, they can give the owners the opportunity to vote for an alternative budget such as a budget that contains no reserves or partially funded reserves.  Remember that if a majority of a quorum of owners does not vote for a budget that does not contain full reserves, fully funded reserves shall go into effect.

In a post Champlain Towers world, I think things may be a little different this year.  I think lots of Board members will want to have fully funded reserves in their budget.  They don’t want to be short millions of dollars when the time comes, and it will, for millions of dollars in repairs.

Delinquencies are starting to pick up as well.  So, make sure you have a line item in your budget for “bad debt.”   For example, if your assessments are $6,000.00 per year and you’re pretty sure that 5 owners won’t pay  a dime, you should put $30,000.00 as an line item in your budget for bad debt.  That way you collect enough money to pay the bills.

Keep in mind that electricity prices are expected to rise 18%.  Also remember that some of your long term contracts may have clauses requiring automatic rate increases every single year.  F I still get the same question all the time…who passes the budget; the board or the unit owners? The answer is…the board and only the board.  Food prices are going up, the cost of materials are going up, electricity is going up, the cost of labor is going up, and worst of all, insurance rates for condominiums are simply skyrocketing, with some associations complaining that their rates have tripled.  So, all this means in no uncertain terms, that condo assessments are about to go up as well.  It also seems pretty clear that it will become extremely difficult if not impossible to waive reserves starting next year.  Yes, it’s about to get a lot more expensive to live in a condominium, especially if you were kicking the can down the road and always waiving reserves.  I don’t envy condo boards at their next budget meetings where they will be forced to tell the members of their community that their monthly assessments are about to go up, in fact way up.  Buckle up everyone in a condo, you’re in for a bumpy ride going forward.

 

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ARE CONDO FEES BAD?

ARE CONDO FEES BAD?

  • Posted: Oct 29, 2021
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ARE CONDO FEES BAD?

by Steven J. Weil, Ph.D., EA, LCAM, President

Royale Management Services, Inc.

 

Your maintenance fees cover many of the same things you would need to pay for as a homeowner.

What’s included?   As a condo owner, it’s useful to know how your maintenance fees are determined. No one is profiting from these fees. They are determined by the board of directors who are elected by the owners and charged with responsibility for operating the association. They represent your share of the common expenses as agreed to in the governing documents.

What you pay is determined by estimating the costs for operation and maintenance for the budget year. These costs include controllable costs — those over which the board can exercise control, e.g., wages of association employees, improvements, along with the cost services offered to owners and residents — as well as non-controllable costs, e.g. insurance, water, garbage collection, electricity, repairs, and existing long-term contracts such as bulk cable agreements.

Each year the board and management review the prior year’s costs and do everything in their power to project the cost for the coming year. These costs become the budget’s expense line items; and once they are calculated, any income from other sources (such as laundry and outside rental income) is taken into account. The total projected expenses are then reduced by the outside income, and whatever is left becomes the maintenance for the coming year. After that, it’s a simple matter of calculating each unit owner’s share of this amount based on the formula set forth in the governing documents.

 

In many associations, non-controllable expenses make up the majority of the expenses, with insurance often being more than a quarter of the total expenses. Add to this, utilities (which varies), long-term contracts, and required repairs and upkeep, and you can see that the expenses the board can control can be limited often to less than 20% of the total expenses.

The board must also fully fund reserves based on the current replacement cost of reserve items. Reserves may not be waived or reduced by the board. They can, however, be reduced or waived by a vote of the owners. Reserve funding is added to the cost of the maintenance fees already calculated and becomes part of the regular maintenance payment.  Reserves cover the wear and tear on items with a useful life of more than one year, such as roofs, painting, and paving, along with other major items that will wear out over time.

Each association’s budget is different. Accordingly, maintenance fees generally reflect things that are unique to each association. For example, associations with 24-hour security personnel, bulk cable contracts that include the internet, and expensive-to-maintain lobbies will have higher maintenance fees than those that provide fewer services and amenities.

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The association suddenly needs a lot of money. How do you get it? Which way makes sense?

The association suddenly needs a lot of money. How do you get it? Which way makes sense?

  • Posted: Oct 29, 2021
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The association suddenly needs a lot of money. How do you get it? Which way makes sense?

So many of our buildings are approaching the 40 year mark, requiring recertification in electrical and structural.  Many buildings are younger yet still need major repairs to the concrete, balconies, pool decks and other portions of the common elements.  The board is going to need a lot of money.  Assuming you don’t have enough in reserves, how do you get it?

Of course, one way is to simply pass a special assessment.  In effect, that means that you will have all the money necessary to pay for all the repairs, before the repairs are done.  The problem with a special assessment…………. Everyone has to come up with a lot of money relatively quickly, if not immediately.  Some people simply don’t have it.  If they don’t they face possible foreclosure by the association.

What is certainly becoming the more common way of coming up with money to make repairs to the common elements is for the association to borrow the money from a bank.  Rates are still very low and money is very cheap right now.  Typically, the bank gives the association a line of credit for one year that the association may draw upon to pay for the cost of repairs.  After one year, the funds borrowed from the line of credit are converted to a term loan, usually anywhere from three to seven years.

There are of course many advantages to borrowing rather than assessing.  First and foremost, the owners need not come up with their entire share of the special assessment immediately.  Instead, they get to pay off the bank loan over several years.  In addition, the board can establish payment schedules that would allow the owners to have a choice of paying their share of the loan off immediately and without interest.  Or, the board can allow the owners to pay off their share of the loan over time, with interest.

Before signing for the loan, the bank will always ask association’s counsel to review the governing documents and write an “opinion  of counsel” as to whether or not the association has the right to borrow money.  Under the Florida not for profit statutes, the association has the right to borrow.  However, the governing documents should be read carefully because sometimes it clearly states that the association cannot borrow money without a vote of the community.

In terms of collateral, the association is not signing a mortgage encumbering the common elements.  Remember, the common elements are owned by the owners and not the association.  Instead, the association will be signing a Collateral Assignment of Lien Rights which authorizes the bank to demand the monthly assessments directly from each unit owner, should the association default in its payment obligations to the bank.

If you have any additional questions about how the process works, give us a call.  By Eric Glazer, Esq  http://condocrazeandhoas.com/

 

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Should Condominium Associations Be Permitted to Invest Operating & Reserve Funds? SB 1490 Says Yes!

Should Condominium Associations Be Permitted to Invest Operating & Reserve Funds? SB 1490 Says Yes!

  • Posted: Sep 27, 2021
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Should Condominium Associations Be Permitted to Invest Operating & Reserve Funds? SB 1490 Says Yes!

For years there have been significant legal constraints on a condominium association’s ability to use reserve funds. In addition to the statutory requirement to obtain membership approval for non-designated reserve usage, the prevailing school of thought was that association funds could not be invested since investments can and do fail.

A newly filed bill by Senator Jason Pizzo, SB 1490, could create a significant change in terms of an association’s ability to invest the community’s operating and reserve funds in depositories other than a traditional bank or savings and loan.

The bill provides as follows:

“Unless otherwise prohibited in the declaration, and in accordance with s. 718.112(2)(f), an association, including a multicondominium association, may invest any funds in one or any combination of investment products described in this subsection.”

If this bill passes and an association invests funds in any type of investment product other than a depository account, the association must meet all of the following requirements:

The board shall annually develop and adopt a written investment policy statement and select an investment adviser who is registered under s. 517.12, F.S. and who is not related by affinity or consanguinity to any board member or unit owner. Any investment fees and commissions may be paid from the invested reserve funds or operating funds.

The investment adviser selected by the board shall invest any funds not deposited into a depository account in compliance with the prudent investor rule in s. 518.11, F.S. It is important to note that the statutory prudent investor rule is a test of conduct and not resulting performance. Under this statute, no specific investment or course of action is, taken alone, considered prudent or imprudent. Instead, the investment adviser is deemed to be acting as a fiduciary and he or she may invest in every kind of property and type of investment, subject to that statute.

The fiduciary’s investment decisions are evaluated on the basis of whether he or she exercised reasonable business judgment regarding the anticipated effect on the investment portfolio as a whole under the facts and circumstances prevailing at the time of the decision or action. Although the proposed statute requires that funds invested be subject to insurance under the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, it is important to note that this insurance is only there if the brokerage firm fails, not if the investment turns out to be ill-advised and loses the association’s money.

The investment adviser shall act as a fiduciary to the association in compliance with the standards set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 at 29 U.S.C. s. 1104(a)(1)(A)-(C).

At least once each calendar year, the association shall provide the investment adviser with the association’s investment policy statement, the most recent reserve study report or a good faith estimate disclosing the annual amount of reserve funds which would be necessary for the association to fully fund reserves for each reserve item, and the financial reports.

The investment adviser shall annually review these documents and provide the association with a portfolio allocation model that is suitably structured to match projected reserve fund and liability liquidity requirements. There must be at least thirty-six (36) months of projected reserves in cash or cash equivalents available to the association at all times.

Portfolios managed by the investment adviser may contain any type of investment necessary to meet the objectives in the investment policy statement; however, portfolios may not contain stocks, securities, or other obligations that the State Board of Administration is prohibited from investing in under ss. 215.471, 215.4725, and 215.473, F.S. or that state agencies are prohibited from investing in under s. 215.472.

Lastly, the bill would exempt registered investment advisors from having their bids subjected to the competitive bidding requirements found in Section 718.3026, F.S. The companion bill to SB 1490 is HB 1005 (Killebrew/Fine).

As more associations change their old habits and begin to fund reserves, the allure of more aggressive investment vehicles for these funds, which can be substantial amounts, is undeniable. However, the risk is also undeniable. As such, if this bill becomes law and the investment of reserves becomes available, boards are strongly encouraged to take an extremely cautious, measured approach with reserves.

While investment of your association’s operating and reserve funds might result in a substantially better return than a savings account, you might also see significant losses. The investment of association funds must be done with careful consideration of the demographic in your community, the age of your buildings and facilities, the required liquidity of your funds and, most importantly, the sensitivities and risk tolerance of your membership all taken into account. If your members fuss about your board’s landscaping decisions imagine the potential fallout if you make the wrong investment decisions!

 

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Condominium and Homeowners Associations in distress often cannot turn to their local bank for financing

Condominium and Homeowners Associations in distress often cannot turn to their local bank for financing

  • Posted: Sep 27, 2021
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Condominium and Homeowners Associations in distress often cannot turn to their local bank for financing

by  Gelt Financial, LLC we have been a provider of financing to Condominium and Homeowners Associations

 

Condominium and Homeowners Associations in distress often cannot turn to their local bank for financing, at Gelt Financial, LLC we have been a provider of financing to Condominium and Homeowners Associations in distress and in bankruptcy.

We have found that sometimes Condominium associations are in distress and need our short-term financing of up to 5 years interest only payments to allow them to get over the challenges they are facing.  They need time to Stabilize and then seek traditional bank financing.

We have worked with associations in chapter 11 Bankruptcy that needed financing to exit the Bankruptcy or settle lawsuits, from vendors, neighbors, or previous lenders. When an association needs cash, often it stops doing the routine preventative maintenance and capital improvements to the property, so things can spiral out of control very fast.

Gelt Financial, LLC has been working with business, investors, and condo associations in distress for years, providing the capital they need to solve their problems. We can provide financing and structure it to meet the cash flow needs of our borrowers quickly.

 

When your bank says No, we say Yes.

For more information contact info@Geltfinancial.com

Gelt Financial is here to help you with
your Commercial Mortgage needs.

 

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“The Ins & Outs of Preparing a Condominium Association Budget,”

“The Ins & Outs of Preparing a Condominium Association Budget,”

  • Posted: Aug 27, 2021
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“The Ins & Outs of Preparing a Condominium Association Budget,”

Karyan San Martano

In many ways, the managing and operating of a condominium association is akin to operating a business. A primary similarity is the importance of careful and accurate financial planning and budget preparation. The board of directors of an association has fiduciary duties to its members. By paying close attention to the legal and technical requirements of condominium association budget preparation, the association can better assure its members of a smooth-running fiscal year ahead.

The legal and technical requirements of condominium association budgets can be found in Chapter 718, Florida Statutes (the “Condominium Act”) and Section 61B-22 of the Florida Administrative Code. An association’s bylaws may also contain certain financial requirements to which a board and/or budget committee should pay attention. Although the statutory and code requirements apply to all condominium associations, there is no one-size-fits-all for budget preparation. The intricacies of the budget will differ based on a number of factors, such as the size of the condominium, ongoing and upcoming projects, various maintenance obligations, etc.

The budget will cover one fiscal year, which typically tracks the calendar year. However, the association’s bylaws may indicate a different twelve-month period as its fiscal year. The important part is knowing when the fiscal year begins so that the board can ensure plenty of time for planning. For example, many associations which have a fiscal year that follows the calendar year begin planning their budget in the summer months in order to have a proposed budget by November. An additional time requirement to be aware of is that any meeting at which the proposed budget will be considered requires 14 days statutory notice.

However, your association bylaws may require a longer notice, such as a 30 days’ notice of a budget meeting. If your bylaws require a longer notice (such as 30 days) rather than the statutory 14 days’ notice, you must follow the bylaw notice requirement. The notice must include the date, time, and location of the budget meeting as well as a copy of the proposed budget. The completed notice must also be posted in a conspicuous location on the property at least 48-hours before the meeting. Although the budget meetings must be opened to all members, the board is generally authorized to adopt the budget without a vote of the owners.

As for what goes in the budget, it is divided into two main sections: an operating budget and a reserves budget. Again, similar to a business, an association’s operating budget displays the costs of the day-to-day operations of the association. This means that this section reflects reoccurring monthly and annual expenses. The operating budget may include, for example, expenses for management fees, recreational facilities rent, insurance, and taxes. There are certain items that must be contained in the budget pursuant to Section 61B-22 of the Florida Administrative Code, such as the beginning and ending dates of the period covered by the budget, all estimated common expenses or expenditures of the association including the categories set forth in Section 718.504(21)(c), Florida Statutes, and other items.

The total assessment for each unit type according to the proportion of ownership should also be included in the operating budget, either on a monthly basis or for the period for which assessments will be due (e.g., if the association collects quarterly assessments). A key point to remember about the operating budget is that the money budgeted is not restricted to the particular purpose specified on the adopted budget. If necessary, the association board may use its business judgment to spend money designated for one purpose for other purposes.

The second section of the association’s budget is the reserves budget. The Condominium Act requires the association to maintain reserve accounts for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance. A capital expenditure is the purchase or replacement of an asset whose useful life is greater than one year. Deferred maintenance is any maintenance that is performed less frequently than a year or results in maintaining the useful life of an asset. This is distinguishable from routine maintenance, which needs to be included in the operating section of the budget.

The Condominium Act also specifies that the reserves must include roof replacement, building painting, and pavement resurfacing, regardless of the amount of the maintenance or replacement cost. The association is also obligated to include any other item that has a deferred maintenance expense or replacement cost that exceeds $10,000. Unlike the operating funds which are not restricted to a particular purpose, reserve funds must be used for their intended purpose, unless a majority vote of the members is obtained to use the funds for other purposes. This means that the board cannot use reserve funds designated for one purpose to cover an unexpected expense without an approval vote.

Although as stated above, a board generally has the authority to adopt the budget without a vote of the membership, the Condominium Act does provide the members with two exceptions. First, the members can vote to waive reserves or partially fund reserves. The board can put the reserves question up to a vote if it so chooses. If no vote to waive or partially fund reserves is taken or not enough members vote to do so, the board must adopt the budget with fully funded reserves.

The second time at which a membership’s vote may be taken is if the board adopts an annual budget which requires assessments exceeding 115 percent of the assessment. At least 10 percent of the members must submit a written request for a special meeting of the owners to consider a substitute budget within 60 days after the adoption of the annual budget. A proper meeting notice must be sent out, and a membership meeting will be held. If there is not a quorum present at the meeting, or if the substitute budget is not adopted, the previously adopted annual budget remains in effect.

The ins and outs of preparing a condominium association budget can be complex, and association counsel should be consulted when needed. The board should begin early to assess the current financial picture of the community as well as its long-term financial needs and goals.

To read the original article, please click here.

Karyan San Martano is a member of Becker’s Community Association practice and regularly provides legal counseling to the officers and directors, as well as the property manager, on the operation of condominiums, cooperatives, and homeowners associations. To learn more about Karyan, please click here.

 

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