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Solutions for Your Commercial Roofing Needs by TLC Construction Industries, Corp

Solutions for Your Commercial Roofing Needs by TLC Construction Industries, Corp

  • Posted: Jul 25, 2024
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Let us help you with your roofing construction projects. Contact our team today to talk with one of our roofing experts. (941) 735-3935

Your Commercial Roofing Specialists

At TLC Construction Industries, Corp., we provide turnkey solutions for all your roofing needs. Our goal is to provide the highest level of quality and service at a fair cost. Established in 2022 with a goal to provide property owners with professional roofing solutions.

Our team is located in North Port, Florida, offering our services to clients on the East Coast and the rest of the United States.

What We Offer

  • Roof Condition Assessments
  • Roof Maintenance
  • New Roof Installations
  • Reroofing Services
  • Waterproofing
  • Restoration Services
  • Parking Garage Inspections/Waterproofing/Repair
  • Infrared Surveys

 

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Budget preparation time is upon us! We strongly encourage, that every year around this time, association managers and Boards review and ensure that your capital reserve study is accurate and up-to-date.

Budget preparation time is upon us! We strongly encourage, that every year around this time, association managers and Boards review and ensure that your capital reserve study is accurate and up-to-date.

Budget preparation time is upon us! We strongly encourage, that every year around this time, association managers and Boards review and ensure that your capital reserve study is accurate and up-to-date.

This is one of the most important decisions a board will make for the future of their association. It is an easy and effective way to ensure your community’s capital replacement items are being properly funded with minimal impact on the individual homeowners. 

With the recent update to the Capital Reserve Study Standards, the impact of inflation and supply chain issues over the past few years (in some cases resulting in costs as much as 50% higher for some typical components), it is even more critical to have an updated reserve study to ensure the financial health of your community.

To stay on track for a healthy financial future, it is recommended that your Reserve Study be updated every three (3) years.

The Falcon Group Capital Reserves team consists of 6 CAI Certified Reserve Specialists (RS) as well as a Professional Reserve Analyst (PRA) designation awarded by the Association of Professional Analysts.

Contact our Reserve Specialists today for a new or updated reserve study!

 

Contact Us:

Tampa Bay

1211 1st Avenue, N.
Suite 106
St. Petersburg, FL 33705

P (813) 438-3568

West Palm Beach

5651 Corporate Way
Suite 4
West Palm Beach, FL 33407

P (561) 290-0504

Miami

15405 NW 7th Avenue
Miami, FL 33169

P (305) 663-1970


Capital Reserve Study ( what is involved )

The primary purpose of a Reserve Study is to offer recommendations as to the amount of money a community, building or other organization should set aside on a yearly basis for the future replacement or major refurbishment of their commonly owned elements.

The Falcon Group believes that a properly funded capital reserve program is the right formula for keeping a community’s physical assets in prime condition while providing some key benefits to residents. We strongly recommend updating your Capital Reserve Study Every 3 years.

A regularly updated Reserve Study can provide the following benefits:

  • Maintaining and/or increasing property values by maintaining exterior appearances through timely repair or replacement of common elements.
  • Facilitating project efficiency and cost effectiveness, as well as, minimizing disruptions and unit owner inconvenience by allowing the association to secure contractors to complete an entire project during a finite and desired schedule.
  • Reducing the likelihood of member dissatisfaction associated with the passage of large or sudden assessments.

All of our Capital Reserve Studies are prepared under the direction of a Reserve Specialist (RS) and/or a Professional Reserve Analyst (PRA).

The Falcon Group has prepared over 3,500 Capital Reserve Studies. Each Capital Reserve Study we perform is a customized analysis, prepared in coordination with our Reserve Specialist (RS) and our client, and is based on a “real-world” methodology for each item in regards to:

  • Inspection

  • Evaluation for repair or replacement

  • Evaluation for anticipated “Useful Life”

  • Integrated into a repair or replacement plan and budget

 

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When are Budgets due?

When are Budgets due?

  • Posted: Jan 04, 2024
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Within 90 days after the end of the fiscal year, or annually on such date provided in the bylaws, the association must have prepared a financial report on the financial activities of the preceding fiscal year.

Within 21 days after the financial report is completed, but no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year, the board must provide each member with a copy of the financial report or, at a minimum, provide written notice that a copy of the financial report is available upon request, at no charge to the members.

 

Some things to consider:

  • Don’t delay – Start the process as early as possible so that you don’t miss items that could significantly impact your budget. Now is the perfect time to start preparations if your budget starts January 1.
  • It is a monotonous task, but a vital one. In this day and age, assessments will more than likely have to increase due to increases in insurance, utilities, and that never ending “wish list.” Have a budget plan. Look at the goals for the community. What does the Board want to achieve?
  • Review past budgets and the final year performance. If you overspent more years than not, obviously you need to make some changes.
  • Pet projects don’t always make the cut. Be realistic about what can be achieved.
  • Go over all contracts. You should have a spreadsheet of all contracts with expiration dates, whether they are auto renewed unless you send a cancellation notice, what is the cancellation timeline, does auto-renew have an increase and how much.
  • Ensure you are funding enough for your reserves.
  • Get a Reserve Study, or at least an updated Reserve Study to ensure you have accurate numbers.
  • Have a well-funded maintenance program. The disasters of the recent past is an indication of just how important it is to keep up even the most mundane maintenance. Proper maintenance may help delay some of the replacement items in your reserve study.

 

The financial report must consist of a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The level of financial reporting that must be prepared by the board is based on the total annual revenue (including reserves) of the association, as follows:

 

  1. An association with total annual revenues of $150,000 or more, but less than $300,000, shall prepare compiled financial statements.
  2. An association with total annual revenues of at least $300,000, but less than $500,000, shall prepare reviewed financial statements.

  3. An association with total revenues of $500,000 or more shall prepare audited financial statements.

  4. An association with total annual revenues of less than $150,000 shall prepare a report of cash receipts and expenditures.

 

Interestingly, if the board desires to raise the level of financial reporting, it may be increased without membership approval by board action alone, unless the governing documents provide otherwise. In addition, if the board is not inclined to approve a heightened level of reporting, but the members want to do so, then upon twenty (20%) percent of the parcel owners petitioning the board to increase the level of financial reporting from that required by Statute for that fiscal year, the board must notice and hold a membership meeting within thirty (30) days of receipt of the petition. To raise the level of financial reporting, a majority of members present at such meeting must cast their vote in favor of doing so.

 

However, lowering the reporting threshold is a different matter entirely because only the members can make that decision. To accomplish this, a majority of members present at a properly noticed membership meeting must cast their vote in favor of lowering the level of financial reporting. The meeting must take place prior to the end of the fiscal year in question.

 

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COAs must prepare operationally and financially for new legislation by Jim Weaver, Market President – First Federal Bank

COAs must prepare operationally and financially for new legislation by Jim Weaver, Market President – First Federal Bank

  • Posted: Jan 04, 2024
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 COAs must prepare budgets operationally and financially for new legislation by Jim Weaver, Market President – First Federal Bank

 

It would seem in today’s world the life of many Condo Associations are financially battling a 3headed dragon known as Insurance, Milestone Inspections and Structural Integrity Reserve Studies. Alone, any one of these could result in a substantial financial blow to an Association but being impacted by all three could result in a financial crisis. To dissect this “dragon” from a Banker’s perspective, let’s look at a highlevel overview of each of these:

 

Insurance:

Many Associations (and homeowners in general) are aware of the growing insurance crisis in the State of Florida and anticipated their premiums to increase but not to the levels many have experienced in 2023. After discussions with several property managers, most Associations were told in 2022 that they should expect increases in the neighborhood of 25% – 50% year over year. Although, at the time, these appeared shockingly high, the reality for many in 2023 has been increases of 100% to as much as 400% of their 2022 premiums. It is safe to say that even the most conservative of budgets and the best prepared Associations were not financially prepared for this hike. Many Associations have been forced to either finance their premiums through their insurance company or look to their bank partner for lines of credit to supplement what they had assumed would be sufficient reserves. While legislation is pending to assist with this problem, it is unlikely a return to the “old normal” will ever occur and financing of insurance premiums will become the “new norm”.

 

Milestone Inspections:

A milestone inspection is an on-site review of all the primary structural components within the condominium building(s). The inspections must be completed by a licensed architect or engineer. The initial Phase 1 inspection is a thorough visual examination. If no signs of “substantial structural deterioration” is found, no further investigation is needed. If there are signs of “substantial structural deterioration”, a Phase 2 milestone inspection must be performed. This inspection will be as limited or extensive as required to complete the investigation into the problem areas as identified in the Phase 1. If necessary, the inspector could require destructive testing on portions of the structure to complete the report. Upon completion of the Phase 2, the report should provide guidance for remediation/repair of distressed areas of the building.

Milestone Inspection reports are required for all condominiums three or more stories in height which aged 30 or more years by July 1, 2022; the initial milestone inspection must be completed by December 31, 2024. If the condominium reaches 30 years of age on or after July 1, 2022 and before December 31, 2024 the initial inspection must be completed before December 31, 2025. All others must have their initial inspections completed in the year in which the reach 30 years old and in all cases, every 10 years thereafter.

While the cost for these inspections may not present a financial crisis, the cost of needed repairs could. Well reserved and monitored Associations may have little or minor needs for additional funds, but others may have an immediate need to raise significant funds for near term required repairs.

 

Structural Integrity Reserve Study:

All condominium buildings of 3 stories or more are required to perform a Structural Integrity Reserve Study. This is performed to ensure proper availability of funds at the time of anticipated needed structural repairs or replacement as per the study. This study must cover the following:

Roof

Structure including load bearing walls and all primary structural members

Fire proofing and fire protection systems

Plumbing

Electrical Systems

Waterproofing and exterior painting

Windows and Exterior Doors

Any other item that has a deferred maintenance expense or replacement cost that exceeds $10,000 and the failure to replace or maintain such item negatively affects the items listed above.

At a minimum the study must:

1) Identify each item of the condominium being visually inspected

2) State the estimated useful life and estimated replacement cost or deferred maintenance expense of each item of the property being visually inspected

3) Provide a funding reserve schedule with a recommended annual reserve amount that achieves the estimated replacement cost or deferred maintenance expense of each item.

As of December 31, 2024 it is mandated that Associations may not vote to waive or provide for reserves in an amount less than full funding for those items included within the Structural Integrity Reserve Study.

 

For many Associations who have historically partially funded or waived reserve funding, the requirement to fully fund for items included in the study will have an immediate and impactful shock to their financial structure moving forward. Depending upon the findings, Associations may need to raise large sums of reserves in a relatively short period of time. Fortunately for most Associations, the full impact will not be felt until the 2025 budget; however being proactive in 2024 will help prepare for the inevitable impact.

Disclosure: The commentary above should not be considered a legal opinion and does not encompass the full requirements of the legislation of Senate Bill 154 as discussed above. It is strongly suggested that any Association confer with their Attorney and/or CPA to understand the full requirements and impact of the legislation well in advance of any deadlines specified in the bill.

Authored by:

Jim Weaver

Market President

First Federal Bank*

Weaverj@ffbf.com

*First Federal Bank is available to serve financial needs of their local markets. Visit FFBF.com/locator to find the nearest location.

 


Find First Federal Bank on the Members Directory

First Federal Bank is a community-based bank offering consumer and commercial banking solutions, services, and loans through banking offices in Florida’s Panhandle, North Central and East Florida, and coastal South Carolina.

Mortgage, SBA and USDA customers are served through lending offices across the Southeast and Midwest.

First Federal is headquartered in Lake City, Florida with assets totaling over $3.6 billion. First Federal has received a “5-Star, Superior” financial rating from BauerFinancial, Inc., of Coral Gables, Fla. for more than two decades and was recognized by Newsweek as “Best Small Bank in Florida” in 2020 and 2021. For more information, visit http://www.ffbf.com.

 

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SFPMA’s Condo and HOA Guide for Budget Planning and RFP’s

SFPMA’s Condo and HOA Guide for Budget Planning and RFP’s

  • Posted: Aug 05, 2023
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Condo and HOA Guide for Budget Planning

Board membership can be a lot of fun socializing with neighbors and contributing ideas on how to improve the communities. But it also involves serious work with budgets, required by Florida Statutes (FS) and, generally, by the association’s by-laws for many the fun is over when its time to prepare the annual budget.

Budgets are typically approved on an annual basis during the months of October or November, but many smart boards start the budgeting process late in the summer months.

Some associations’ fiscal year does run with the annual calendar, so they should prepare their budget 4-5 months before the start of a new fiscal year. Regardless of when your fiscal year begins and ends, board members should begin the budget process by identifying operational needs and estimating expenses for the coming year.

 


 

“Who Is Responsible for Preparing the Budget?

The requirements for the preparation of the annual budget for condominium associations are set forth in Section 718.112 (2) (f) FS; and for homeowners’ associations, in Section 720.303 (6) FS.

Generally, the community association manager (CAM) is charged with the responsibility for preparing the preliminary draft of the budget and presenting it to the budget or finance committee for its review and approval. The budget committee, as appointed by the Board of Directors, and, ultimately, the Board itself, is responsible for the adoption of the association’s annual budget.”

 


A budget also helps to:

* Create proper reserve funds. Measure performance throughout the year.

* Determine the amount of fees to be assessed to each unit owner for the upcoming fiscal year.

Will homeowners be paying a little more, a little less, or about the same as last year? A well thought out budget supplies the answer.

 

-Association Budgeting Rules in Florida

Whether you serve on a condominium association or an HOA, Florida Statutes have a slew of legal requirements that affect the way budgets are presented and what they must contain. Longtime board members may be familiar with the state’s budgeting requirements under Statutes 718 and 720. If you’re a new board member, it helps to know what’s involved before diving in. Here’s a brief overview.

* All associations, whether a condominium or HOA, are required to prepare an annual budget.

* The budget must show the estimated revenues and expenses for the budget year.

* An estimated deficit or surplus for the end of the current year must be reported.

 


 

“Working Capital

As a generally accepted guideline, a community association should maintain its operating fund balance (“working capital”) at a minimum of two months’ maintenance assessments. If this guideline is not met, the Board should consider including a line item in the budget to increase working capital. However, if the working capital shortfall is significant, or if there is an accumulated deficit, a special assessment may be the more conservative alternative. The amount of the budget line item or special assessment should be determined after considering the current year’s expected results of operations.

If the current working capital is sufficient and the current year’s operations are projected to have an excess of revenues over expenses (“operating surplus”), the Board can take advantage of this situation by including line items for special projects or improvements in next year’s budget. Alternatively, that surplus can be applied as a credit to the following year’s assessments to the owners. There are generally income tax considerations in applying this credit and therefore, the Board should consult with the Association’s income tax advisor.”

 


-Preparing a Budget for your Condominium or HOA

The budgeting process really involves preparing two components: an operating and a reserve schedule. The objective is to determine what homeowners will be charged for maintaining the common areas.

* Operating budget ensures that all operational costs and expenses are identified. They assist in approximating expenses for the upcoming fiscal year.

* Reserve schedule determines the amounts needed to be set aside for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance.

Florida Statute regulations may be complex, but that doesn’t mean preparing a budget has to be complicated or overwhelming. In fact, once you understand the basics of calculating expenses, the process becomes clear-cut.

-Budgeting Tips & Considerations

Unlike a personal household budget where you figure out what you can spend based on your income, a condominium or HOA budget must begin by estimating costs first, which will then determine the amount an owner will be charged.

-Operating Component

1-Compile the current year’s year-to-date expenses. They will serve as the basis for the new budget year.

2-Analyze these expenses carefully and factor out any that are non- recurring, such as plumbing or storm-related emergencies.

3-Review your current contracts for escalation clauses and/or scheduled increases.

4-Request estimated costs for non-contractual expenses like general repairs and maintenance, utilities, and certain administrative expenses.

“Reserve Schedule

Reserve funds are used for two expenses: capital expenditures for common area components, such as roof replacement, pavement resurfacing, and elevator upgrades; and deferred maintenance that generally refers to interior and exterior painting. The funds for these big-ticket items are generally collected over years, not just in the year they’re expected to occur.

The condominium or HOA board may also have certain projects it wants to do that are not covered by reserves. This can include things like pool re-tiling, termite treatments, landscape improvements, and costs to maintain tennis, racquetball, or pickleball courts.

The projection of these fees must be as accurate as possible. Remember, condominiums and HOAs are not-for-profits so it’s important that they do not have a surplus; of course, you don’t want a deficit, either.

Budgeting is a big job, but if you break it down in these easy steps should take the stress away. Preparing an accurate budget keeps your condominium or HOA thriving financially now and in the years to come.”

 


 

“Reserves

Chapters 718 and 720 of the Florida Statutes both require the funding of reserves in the association’s annual budget (with specific waiver provisions for condominium and homeowners’ associations). The use of reserve funds is restricted for capital expenditures and deferred maintenance. A capital expenditure is the use of funds for the replacement or major repair of a common area component. Examples of capital expenditures are roof replacement, pavement resurfacing and elevator upgrades. The term “deferred maintenance” generally refers to interior and exterior painting. Reserves are included in the association’s budget so that funds are available for the eventual replacement of common area components and deferred maintenance. The alternative to funding reserves is the use of available operating funds or, more likely, the adoption of a special assessment. Sound financial management dictates that, concurrent with the adoption of a special assessment, a detailed budget should be established. Include a provision for bad debts commensurate with that of maintenance assessments.

 


-Financial stability including accounting, collections, and accounts payable services are the core to a Condo and homeowners association’s strength and future success.

Boards and their Property Management company work hand in hand providing a checks and balances system. where payables for buildings services are entered by the community manager, processed by the Payables/Accounting dept, reviewed by senior management. These are put in place for protections for all owners of the community.

Having a Management Company to aid Board Members is important. unlike self managed community associations, no one person or Board member has total control with the financial responsibility for

Online payables processing
Electronic signatures
Accounts receivable collection process
Effective internal controls
Financial statement preparation
Annual Budget preparation

This way the Management Company and Boards can work together on everything from The Communities:

 

“Here are some other guidelines to consider when preparing the Association’s budget:

*For contractual expenses, read the related contracts to identify any increases that are anticipated in the following year.

*Contact your insurance agent as early as possible to determine insurance premiums. If financing insurance, try to obtain favorable rates.

*Request estimated costs for non-contractual expenses such as general repairs and maintenance, certain administrative expenses, trash removal, and utilities.

*Include a reasonable amount for bad debt expense.

*Avoid a “Contingency” line item if possible.

*Look at revenue trends for fee-for-service charges to unit owners such as work orders, laundry, parking, etc. Be sure to consider possible increases.

*If loan repayments will be required, include the entire payment amount (i.e., principal and interest) in the budget.

 

There are other concepts to keep in mind in preparing the annual budget: Be realistic. It is generally difficult to keep maintenance assessments at last year’s levels. The role of an association’s treasurer or president is to run the association’s business. It is not to win a popularity contest. That role should be treated with as much, if not more, respect than the association’s officers’ own businesses.

The budgeting process doesn’t end with the adoption of the annual budget. Careful and routine monitoring of budget-to-actual results of operations is a vital part of the effective management of a community association.

 


Defination of budget Terms:

-Balance Sheet

One of the reports included in the Financial Reports presented to the Board of Directors is the Balance Sheet. The Balance Sheet is a statement of the book value of all of the assets and liabilities (including equity) of the association. It provides a “snapshot” of the association’s financial standing as of the end of that particular month.

-Collection Status Report

By far one of the most popular and most important reports is the aging report or the Collection Status Report. This report provides the Board with a listing of the owners that are past due. There are many variations of this report, however, the sample shown is the most concise. This report provides a glimpse of the names of those owners that are past due, the total amount past due, and at what stage in the collection process the account is in.

-Check Register and/or Accounting Software

A Check Register its a monthly report. This report is a list of all of the checks written by the association during a given period, typically each month. Among other information, it lists, the check number, the vendor’s name, the invoice number, brief description of the payment, and the check mount.

-Profit & Loss Report

The second page of the Financial Report summarizes the revenues, costs and expenses incurred during a specific period of time. The Income and Expense Report follows a general format that begins with an entry for Income and subtracts from Income the costs of running thebusiness, including operating expenses, insurance, contracted vendors, and repairs. The bottom line, literally and figuratively, is net income or loss.

Because we know Associations depend on their budget, our P&L reflects the Actual Expenses vs. the Budget Amount. This comparison is done for the current month as well as year-to-date. You are also provided with the variance (if any) between the actual expense and the budgeted amount.

-Monthly Ledger

The Monthly General Ledger is the main accounting record of a business which uses double-entry bookkeeping and is a summary of all of the transactions that occur in the company. It is built up by posting transactions recorded in the general journal. The Balance Sheet and the Income and Expense Report are both derived from the general ledger. The general ledger is where posting to the accounts occurs. Posting is the process of recording amounts as credits and debits in the pages of the general ledger. Because each bookkeeping entry debits one account and credits another account in an equal amount, the double-entry bookkeeping system will ensure that the general ledger will always be in balance.

 

In the end Board and Management Companies should upload these reports to the Secure Association website where Owners can view the financial records each year. This avoids Questioning and sometimes fighting by owners in the association regarding fees being paid with the new budgets.

 


SFPMA Directory-

SFPMA has many of the top companies ready to help condo and HOA communities with everything from Accountants Attorneys, Collection Companies, website design and Building software(CRM) and Service Companies where estimates and Bidding are always asked during budget season. If you require a RFP (Request For Proposal)Search our Members Directory Business and Service Companies and ask them to help with cost savings for your Budgets.

Find Members ready to help with Management, Business and Services for your properties.

Property Maintenance is an integral part of managing the day to day operations for every type of property. Search the Members Directory for Companies working with Property Management, Condo and HOA properties in Florida. Search companies for RFP’s in this Budget Season.

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Let’s illuminate our planet with the power of energy efficiency, one lightbulb at a time. Together, we can make a meaningful difference.

Let’s illuminate our planet with the power of energy efficiency, one lightbulb at a time. Together, we can make a meaningful difference.

  • Posted: Aug 01, 2023
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Lighting of Tomorrow is commited to providing our clients energy saving lighting solutions. We provide a complete service, so we can continue “lighting the way for a sustainable tomorrow”

Join us in making a simple yet impactful change for a brighter, greener future: switching to energy-efficient lightbulbs!

By embracing this small but significant action, we can collectively contribute to reducing our carbon footprint and preserving the environment. Energy-efficient lightbulbs, such as LED or CFL bulbs, consume significantly less electricity than traditional incandescent bulbs, translating into lower energy bills and savings in the long run. Not only will you be helping to combat climate change, but you’ll also enjoy longer-lasting bulbs that require less frequent replacement.

Let’s illuminate our planet with the power of energy efficiency, one lightbulb at a time. Together, we can make a meaningful difference.

Contact Us

1076 NW 53rd St, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309

954.626.0267

info@lightingot.com

 

Lighting of Tomorrow is commited to providing our clients energy saving lighting solutions. We provide a complete service, so we can continue “lighting the way for a sustainable tomorrow”

 

 

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The mandatory funding of all the required reserve funds will make living in these hi-rises very interesting in the next two years

The mandatory funding of all the required reserve funds will make living in these hi-rises very interesting in the next two years

  • Posted: Oct 28, 2022
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MANDATORY RESERVES

By Jan Bergemann

Finally the Florida Legislature got the message they should have gotten 20 years ago: FULLY FUNDED RESERVES ARE MANDATORY!

And even if the legislature gave condo owners a reprieve until December 2025, condo owners should start now to consider their options:

Will they be able to afford the much higher maintenance fees they will have to pay monthly in the future or will these much higher fees break their household budget?

Let’s just face it: For most of the years past condo owners waived reserves in order to keep maintenance fees artificially low – meaning that many of the associations at this point don’t have any reserves worth talking about. Remember: According to media reports the Champlain Tower South had only $700,000 in reserves, but needed about $16M to pay for the necessary repairs.

That will have to change real fast and the fact that many of the required inspections will have to be followed up by costly repairs and maintenance high special assessments are on the horizon for many hi-rise buildings (buildings higher than three floors).

As much as this change to the Florida statutes was long overdue it will definitely price quite a few families out of their homes. But in all reality there is really no other way around it and the fact that many condo owners used the loophole in the statutes that allowed waiving the funding of reserves is now coming back to haunt the owners who in former times dismissed the idea of funding reserves.

We already see condo owners protesting against boards about the problems that are visible in these buildings. The big question in these cases: Does the association have the necessary funds to take care of the needed maintenance and repairs or are the owners willing and able to pay the special assessment the board might have to levy in order to pay for the contractor?

The mandatory funding of all the required reserve funds will make living in these hi-rises very interesting in the next two years – and we will have to see how strong the government agencies tasked with overseeing these new provisions in FS 718 are enforcing these provisions.


Our Blog ( Industry Articles ) can be found on SFPMA.com – between our writers and all members of sfpma we have been for over 15 years keeping our industry up to date with the right Legal, Business and Services Articles. SFPMA sends and publishes these and sends to over 230,000 emails keeping everyone informed.

Look for our article upcoming on Condo Funds and Investments, on SFPMA

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Guide to HOA Financial Statements

Guide to HOA Financial Statements

  • Posted: Oct 28, 2022
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HOA Financial Statements

Managing the finances of a community association is one of the most difficult, and most important, responsibilities of an HOA board of directors. Preparing detailed HOA Financial Statements on a regular basis serves a multitude of purposes from providing insight for financial planning, promoting transparency between the board and residents, as well as being a requirement by law in some instances. The frequency of preparation may vary depending on state laws, community bylaws, and the size of the association.

If you are having trouble preparing community financial statements, the professionals at CSM are standing by to answer all your questions. We have years of experience working with thousands of residents across the United States.

 

What is an HOA Financial Statement?

Simply put, an HOA Financial Statement is an official record that details all the financial activities of the community association. Specific details that must be included depends on state regulations and community bylaws, but there are some basic details that should be included regardless of size or location:

The most common mistake that people make when preparing HOA financial statements is not adding enough detail. Every detail that can be added, no matter how small, can provide a more thorough insight and lead to better decision making. When in doubt, include it.

It should also be put into an easy to read format. These documents will be available to everyone in the community, most of which do not have advanced accounting degrees. For an HOA financial statement to be effective, it needs to be prepared so that anyone can understand the content. Making it too complicated alienates people and hinders community relations.

 

How Often Do Financial Statements Need to be Prepared?

There is no standard frequency that HOA financial statements must be prepared. It will depend on state regulations, community goals, and the size of the community. Of course, the more frequently statements can be prepared, the more helpful they will be for the board of directors. Smaller HOAs with simpler budgets can prepare monthly without much problem. Larger associations with more complicated budgets may opt to prepare statements quarterly or annually.

No matter what decision is made regarding frequency, it must be maintained. Straying from the regular schedule only causes issues between the board members and homeowners. It leads to a feeling of distrust. When dealing with financial information, it is best to be open and honest in as much detail as is appropriate.

For smaller, self-managed associations, if there is trouble getting financial statements completed on time, it is relatively inexpensive to hire an accountant as needed to prepare balance sheets. This ensures that all the information will be completed in a timely manner without taking time out of community volunteer’s busy schedules. It also means that the statements have been professionally checked and relieves some of that stress from the board members as well.

There are also a multitude of services available from CSM to help homeowner’s associations get organized and prepare their own financial statements. With the professional support of an experienced team along with state-of-the-art technology, even the most inexperienced association members will be able to navigate the complicated waters that is HOA financial management with ease.

 

What is a Financial Statement Used For?

The obvious answer is that detailed HOA financial statements can be used by the community association board of directors to adjust budgets, dues, and allocate money for maintenance and projects. The more detailed the statement, the more effective the HOA.

It is a requirement for any sort of financial planning. For starters, if records are kept consistently, association directors can look back on previous financial years to identify patterns that could affect the current budget and adjust accordingly. It is also imperative to keep track of money owed. If detailed records are not kept, it can be near-impossible to keep track of delinquent dues or know how much money is available to budget for community maintenance and new projects.

In some states, it is a legal requirement for HOAs to maintain and submit regular financial statements. Even if it is not required in your state, it is a good idea to keep detailed records anyways as they will be extremely beneficial for all other aspects of homeowner’s association management.

Most importantly, having detailed financial statements readily available to all HOA members can promote transparency between the board and the community. If the homeowners can see what their money is going towards, they will be more agreeable and open with the board of directors. It promotes teamwork throughout the community.

 

Where Should the HOA Financial Statements Go?

As with most things regarding HOA financial statements, it depends on state laws and community bylaws. Generally, there are three places that they need to be turned in:

  1. The HOA Board of Directors – the board of directors should receive a full, unedited report. They will need all available financial details in order to make informed decisions and plans regarding community maintenance and future projects.
  2. Community Members – to foster an open and transparent relationship, homeowners should also receive copies of HOA financial statements. These statements, however, should be altered to exclude sensitive information such as delinquent accounts. There is a difference between being sensitive and being secretive. If it will not cause an issue between community members, it should be included in the documents sent to community members. All HOA financial statements should be available upon request.
  3. State Department – if a homeowner’s association is organized as non-profit, an annual report must be filed with the Secretary of State. Failure to do so could result in losing their “Good Standing” status. This may not be applicable to all HOAs.

The more accessible financial statements are, the better. Some community associations even opt to put their financial information on their website to allow homeowners to view it at any time. Of course, not all information needs to be publicly accessible, but everything that can be included should be included. Transparent financial processes help to promote teamwork and positive community relations between homeowners and association board members.

 

Who Should Prepare Financial Statements?

This answer depends on the size of the community. Smaller, self-managed associations may have an elected treasurer, financial officer, or president that is responsible for compiling financial documents. In such cases, it is a good idea to use a professional accountant to ensure that HOA financial statements are prepared correctly before releasing them to board and community members. Remember, just because someone was elected treasurer, does not necessarily mean they have accounting experience. It is always best to hire a professional. Large homeowner’s associations have more complex budgets and will usually have a management company, such as CSM, that handles all financial data.

If statements are self-prepared by an elected community member, make sure that there is a backup of all financial records. In the unfortunate event that something happens and the preparer is no longer able to maintain their responsibilities, it can be difficult for the next person to learn their accounting methods or sometimes even gain access to the records.

Whether an HOA is made up of ten units or ten thousand units, it could be beneficial to hire a management company to ensure that everything is being run as efficiently and effectively as possible. When looking into property management companies, it is important to look for a company with a strong financial background. If the finances are not well kept, the entire community association becomes ineffective. Hiring a company such as CSM to provide financial management assistance not only makes life easier for the board of directors but can also give community members peace of mind knowing that all finances are being managed accurately and efficiently.

 

The Importance of HOA Financial Statements

To make a great plan, it is important to have all the information possible. Reliable, consistent, and transparent financial statements not only help the HOA board of directors make well-informed decisions but also support community health by allowing all community residents and stakeholders to be a part of the team. Keeping members in the dark only promotes mistrust and working with inadequate or no financial information can lead to dwindling reserves for community upkeep and new projects.

Creating an effective HOA is as simple as choosing an accounting process that works for your team, keeping detailed records, and communicating openly and freely with the community about all financial information.

 

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Condo HOA Loans / Your Trusted Community Association Financial Resource

Condo HOA Loans / Your Trusted Community Association Financial Resource

  • Posted: Oct 17, 2022
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Condo HOA Loans

Your Trusted Community Association Financial Resource

 

 

Don’t go it alone. Whether your Community requires Conventional or Private Lending, CondoHOALoans can assist you in obtaining the necessary funds for Projects, Reserves, or Cash Flow.

When your Community Association works with our Law Firm to facilitate and secure financing, your Community will also have the optional benefit of receiving 100% FREE Delinquent Account Collection Services.

Not sure if financing is right for your Association? Download the Association Funding Options Infographic and take our Free Financial Health Survey to find out.

Click on the Ad below and Download the pdf.

 

 

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“Why does our HOA need a lake management company?” -Allstate Resource Management

“Why does our HOA need a lake management company?” -Allstate Resource Management

Sometimes, aquatic management is viewed as a frivolous or unnecessary expense for a community. “My lake looks fine, why should I pay to have someone take care of it?” Unfortunately, that assessment is rarely made taking into account the whole water body.
Most people that live on lakes also see them differently than someone who maintains them. The difference is homeowners tend to look “at” the water, where as waterway managers look “in” the water. Too often people put off lake maintenance until they see a problem and weed populations have already become established. Long term management at that point becomes more expensive and time consuming, with total elimination of the problem almost impossible.
An important fact that many overlook is that the lakes on their property serve another purpose other than a nice view. They are actually man made stormwater retention areas . When communities are built, the lakes are carefully designed to hold a certain amount of stormwater. Water bodies filled with weeds no longer have the correct capacity, potentially causing neighborhood flooding during storms. Algae is another constant nuisance in South Florida lakes. Because of our warm waters and long sunny seasons, algae can spread very rapidly and unpredictably.
As a property owner or property manager, it’s valuable to have a company that will respond to these unexpected outbreaks. Every lake matures differently, and it takes a combination of experience and expertise to maintain a healthy balance as changes occur.
Allstate Resource Management’s staff is always there to answer your questions and works to ensure excellent results in any lake management situation.
Contact us today on how we can help your community lake!
Direct: 954-382-9766
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HOW TO KEEP MONTHLY ASSOCIATION MAINTENANCE FEES LOW

HOW TO KEEP MONTHLY ASSOCIATION MAINTENANCE FEES LOW

  • Posted: Sep 22, 2022
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HOW TO KEEP MONTHLY ASSOCIATION MAINTENANCE FEES LOW

by Enrolled Agent Steven J. Weil, Ph.D., EA, LCAM, Royale Management Services, Inc.

The answer to keeping association maintenance fees low is NOT to defer necessary maintenance or waiving reserves.  To keep postponing repairs is an act of sheer folly.  It is simply an artificial way to keep maintenance fees low that often backfires when the piper finally has to be paid by a special assessment.

The only thing owners hate more than a maintenance fee increase is a special assessment that becomes necessary because the budget does not adequately cover the ongoing operating and maintenance costs.

As a reminder, there are two parts to every budget: the operating budget and the reserve budget.

  • The operating budget should include all necessary regular and recurring expenses that are expected in the coming year, no matter how large or small, such as repairs, maintenance, up keep, payroll, utilities, supplies, insurance and administrative costs.
  • The reserves are designed to accumulate funds for replacement and renovation of major building systems and components that wear out over time. Statutes make it mandatory that reserve budgets include estimated expenditures for roof replacement, building painting and pavement resurfacing at a minimum.

What should go into a reserve budget?  Aside from what the law requires, a good reserve budget also covers other large capital items that will wear out and need to be replaced over the life of the association, such as elevators, windows, common area air conditioners, docks, generators, balconies, et al.  Other common area reserve items might include a pool upgrade, clubhouse renovation, landscaping and other amenities.

The tricky part of the budgeting process is to balance what is required with the often competing interests of those who want the lowest possible maintenance increase with those who are willing to pay more for better services, better amenities or other improvements.   The board is charged with the upkeep maintenance and operation of the association and amenities as provided for in the governing documents. Any change to what is provided for in the governing documents should be approved by an owner vote. This includes both increases and decreases in services and changes to facilities.

Projected estimates for the reserve budget should take into consideration the cost to replace each item, prorated over the years of its estimated life.

A common mistake in estimating this value is the failure to take into account the rise in replacement costs that occurs over time.  Cost estimates as well as remaining useful life should be evaluated annually. Reserve planning can be done with the assistance of association vendors, or a professional engineer could be hired to perform a Reserve Study.

Some of the costs of running an association can be managed.  Controllable expenses — those over which the board and or management have some control as to the amount and timing — include accounting, bank fees, repairs, supplies, office expense, labor costs, preventive maintenance, management, legal, landscaping and janitorial.

Over the years, however, non-controllable expenses have become the largest part of most association budgets.  They include utilities, contract services, electric, water, garbage, cable, loan payments, licenses, fees and insurance (property, liability, wind and Directors & Officers). Although boards and management work hard to keep these costs as low as possible, it is often difficult or even impossible to get competitive bids for such items as insurance. The costs of utilities and water are often controlled by monopolies or governments; and while conservation can help, it does not eliminate or substantially reduce these costs in the short run. Long term contracts may also lock in such things as elevator maintenance costs, cable TV, and other expenses.

In addition to the increases in these expenses, over the years as association property ages, the cost of maintaining it increases. While putting off maintenance may help cash flow and reduce expenses today, it also means that those expenses will be higher down the road.

Reserve funds cannot be used for purposes other than those intended without a majority vote of approval by the owners in advance. Thus, there is sometimes a reluctance to list in the reserve budget certain capital items that might be considered non-essential and could be postponed.  This can be a mistake, forcing a special assessment when these capital items need to be replaced.

It’s best to keep in mind that one good way to maintain property values is to ensure that the association has a reserve budget that covers necessary renovation and replacement of major components and assets and that the reserve budget is properly reviewed and funded each year.  Under Florida law, condominium associations are required to include a “fully funded” reserve schedule in the proposed budget and to fully fund reserves unless they are waived or reduced by a vote of the owners.

 

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