FLORIDA’S NEW “LIVE LOCAL” ACT By Eric Glazer, Esq.

FLORIDA’S NEW “LIVE LOCAL” ACT

By Eric Glazer, Esq.

Here’s a new law that is already causing chaos in our communities.  As many of us are unfortunately already learning, there is a lack of affordable housing in our state.  In order to combat this problem, The Florida Legislature passed a new law.

The Live Local Act is a new Florida law that was designed to increase affordable housing development. The nearly 100-page piece of legislation allocates up to $811 million for affordable housing programs. It also carves out a variety of tax incentives, land-use policies and other strategic initiatives to encourage developers to build more affordable housing in the state.  Among them is a provision that modifies the approval process for new housing developments by requiring local governments to relinquish control of several zoning and land-use regulations.

Although I have not had the time to review the new law, it appears that the major problem with the new rules is that apparently, local officials are preempted from weighing in on zoning, density and height restrictions for eligible developments. Qualifying projects are defined as any residential housing project on commercial, industrial or mixed-use land that allocates at least 40 percent of units to be affordable for residents earning up to 120% of the area median income.

Think about this for a moment.  Think about a piece of land in your community that is commercial, industrial or mixed use and that is only a story or two tall.  Think about the fact that your local zoning laws require the structure to remain only a story or two tall.  Now think about throwing those height restrictions in the garbage, and instead allowing a developer to build affordable housing that is 30 stories tall on all of these properties, and nobody in your community has the power to stop it.  That’s the position that developers are certainly taking.

All of your local laws regarding height and density would be pre-empted by this new law and affordable housing, as tall as can be, would be the new law of the land.  Cities like Doral and Miami Beach are already fighting back.  No doubt that the courts will have to weigh in on this one.

Should the State of Florida be allowed to make a law that pre-empts your local zoning code and instead allow affordable housing to be built on any commercial, industrial or mixed-use property, without any restriction regarding density or height?  Seems scary to me.