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Since its founding in 2013, International Subsea Services has provided qualified and experienced to its clients. International Subsea Services maintains a detailed and extensive network database of industry professionals to provide support where needed. International Subsea Services is an approved installation contractor for Dredge Sox Erosion Solutions and Marine Construction Specialist providing Minor upgrades to a full design build, International Subsea services is the turnkey solution for all of your waterfront projects along the Gulf Coast and Caribbean Basin.
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The installation and maintenance of lakes, ponds, and wetlands while taking care of cleanliness in your environment are very important these days. The restoration of living shorelines is a creative and productive technique to save water areas from erosion. Erosion is a natural process in which forces of nature such as water or wind crumble and transfer earthen materials to several other areas. The restoration technique actually includes the installation of wetlands plants, grasses, a thick sheet of algae, shrubs, and trees at areas of marine boundaries. This technique involves experts and the careful placement of bio-engineering materials to protect nearby areas of vegetables and soil.
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Our leadership and disciplined team give proper management of projects easy and careful management.
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For cutting, grinding, and clearing commercial and residential areas, our subsea solution services company uses forestry mulching machines.
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Comments: Comments Off on ASSOCIATION BUDGETING FOR DUMMIES
ASSOCIATION BUDGETING FOR DUMMIES
by Steven J. Weil, PhD, EA, LCAM, Royale Management Services, Inc.
A “dummie,” in this case, is a first-time association member and/or someone with little or no association budgeting experience who wants to know more about how and why the budget is created before they vote on it.
Is it really necessary to go through all that work year after year?
The first answer is, yes, because it’s the law. Florida law (718.112 (2) (f) 2) requires that annual budgets be prepared and, further, that reserve calculations be made by using a formula that estimates useful life and replacement cost.
The real answer is that the budget is a tool used by the association’s board to determine how much owners will be required to pay in maintenance costs for the coming year in order to keep the association financially stable.
The budget is a financial plan, a guide; but the process is an art, not a science. That’s why it’s important to leave room for unplanned expenses. A shortfall may result in an assessment, which will not make anyone happy. The only thing owners hate more than a maintenance fee increase is a special assessment that is necessary because the budget does not adequately cover the ongoing operating and maintenance costs. The tricky part of the process is to balance what is required with the often competing interests of those who want the lowest possible increase with those who are willing to pay more for better services, better amenities or other improvements.
There are two parts to every budget: the operating budget and the reserve budget.
• The operating budget should include all the necessary regular and recurring expenses that are expected in the coming year, no matter how small, such as repairs, maintenance, payroll, utilities, supplies, insurance and administrative costs.
• The reserves are designed to accumulate funds for major ongoing repair and replacement.
Statutes make it mandatory that reserve budgets first include estimated expenditures for roof replacement, building painting and pavement resurfacing at a minimum.
Aside from what the law requires, a good reserve budget also covers other large capital items that will wear out and need to be replaced over the life of the association, such as: elevators, windows, common area air conditioners, docks, generators, et al.
Projected estimates take into consideration the cost to replace each item, prorated over the years of its estimated life. A common mistake in estimating this value is the failure to take into account the rise in replacement costs that occurs over time.
Reserve funds cannot be used for purposes other than those intended without a majority owner’s vote of approval in advance.
How do you build a budget that works? The big secret is to start months before your current budget year ends!
Step one is the information-gathering process, including a review of long-term contracts, upcoming expected maintenance and repairs, details of possible fee increases and a “wish list.” This time-consuming step includes getting quotes from vendors, examining recurring contracts for things like insurance policies, lawn and landscaping, trash removal, etc. Sometimes closely-scrutinized contracts can be renegotiated to save money. It’s also important to use caution when reducing maintenance and repairs numbers to delay an expense outlay. That could result in increased costs in the long run.
Step two is to compare and, using a spreadsheet or special budget software, enter into the appropriate columns the year-to-date income and expenses — projected through year end — with the budget for the current year, to review for increases, and show the percent of difference.
Step three: compare projected expenses for the coming year with “other” income (non-assessed) — such as laundry income, application fees, clubhouse rental, dock rental and any other items for which the Association collects fees other than maintenance fees.
Using those figures, it is then possible to calculate the maintenance fees needed to fund the budget for the coming year. These required maintenance fees are calculated by subtracting the total projected “other” (non-assessed) income from the total projected expenses. This number is then allocated by the formula shown in the association documents. (The number is often based on the number of units or on square footage.)
According to the Statutes, owners may petition the Board if it adopts a budget where assessments rise more than 15% over those for the prior year. The budget must be in keeping not only with the State Statutes but also with the association’s documents, which may be more stringent.
Final approval by the board where the proposed budget is adopted must be done at a properly noticed budget meeting. A notice of this meeting, along with a copy of the proposed budget, must be sent to all owners at least 14 days prior to the meeting. Only association members may vote to waive or reduce the budgeted reserves through full or partial funding.
Failing to fund reserves at all puts everyone’s future at risk. If owners can’t afford the monthly cost how are they going to come up with the money when the roof, elevator or other capital component needs replacing? Often this is done by borrowing, making monthly maintenance payments higher because of what is required to pay back a loan, creating a double whammy of current debt repayment for past depreciation and creating an excuse not to meet current obligations. In some buildings this can create a death spiral.
In the architectural and building construction industry, the type of roofing material used can have far-reaching implications not only on the aesthetics of the building but also on the functionality, durability, and cost-effectiveness of the structure. This blog post seeks to compare two types of roofing systems – flat concrete roofs and wood-trussed tiled roofs – in the context of Florida’s challenging weather conditions and the potential for high insurance costs, costly repairs following hurricanes, and fire hazards. It also aims to underscore the advantages of flat concrete roofs in terms of their utilization for gardening, solar panels, and recreational activities.
Flat Concrete Roofs vs. Trussed Tiled Roofs: A Comparative Analysis
Insurance Costs: Homeowner’s insurance in Florida is greatly influenced by the type of roofing system used in a building. Wood-trussed tiled roofs, while aesthetically appealing, are often more expensive to insure due to their vulnerability to the region’s frequent hurricanes. The tiles can become airborne during severe weather, causing damage to the structure and surrounding properties. On the other hand, flat concrete roofs are inherently more robust and resistant to hurricane damage. Their seamless design and sturdy material make them less likely to suffer significant damage during storms, which can lower insurance premiums for homeowners.
Durability and Repair Costs: Wood-trussed tiled roofs require regular maintenance and are more susceptible to damage from Florida’s extreme weather conditions. The repair costs following a hurricane can be substantial, as replacing tiles and repairing the underlying structure can be labor-intensive and expensive. Conversely, flat concrete roofs are known for their durability and low maintenance requirements. The strength of concrete and the absence of individual tiles that can break away make these roofs less prone to damage and thus less likely to need frequent repairs.
Fire Resistance: Concrete is a non-combustible material and provides excellent fire resistance, a crucial factor in areas prone to wildfires or in dense urban environments where fires can easily spread from building to building. Trussed tiled roofs, depending on the material of the tiles, may not offer the same level of fire protection.
Utilization of Roof Space
Gardening: Flat concrete roofs offer an excellent opportunity for rooftop gardening. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the building but also promotes sustainability and biodiversity.
Solar Panels: The flat surface of concrete roofs provides an ideal base for the installation of solar panels. This can lead to significant energy savings and reduce dependence on grid electricity, contributing to a more sustainable environment.
Recreational Activities: The additional outdoor space provided by a flat concrete roof can be used for a variety of recreational activities, from hosting gatherings to creating a rooftop yoga studio or even a rooftop pool. This effectively increases the usable space of the property without expanding its footprint.
Cost Considerations
The cost savings of a concrete flat roof compared to a wood-trussed roof can vary greatly depending on several factors. These factors can include the size and complexity of the roof, the region in which the building is located, labor costs, and the specific materials used. Here are some general aspects to consider:
Initial Construction Cost: Concrete roofs can be more expensive to install initially compared to wood-trussed roofs due to the material cost and labor involved. However, the cost can be offset over time through lower maintenance and repair costs.
Maintenance and Repair Costs: Wood-0trussed roofs typically require more maintenance than concrete roofs, as wood can be susceptible to rot, pests, and weather-related damage. Repairing or replacing damaged components of a wood-trussed roof can add significantly to the lifetime cost of the roof.
Energy Efficiency: Concrete roofs can provide better insulation than wood-trussed roofs, which can lead to savings on heating and cooling costs over the lifetime of the roof.
Insurance Costs: As mentioned earlier, concrete roofs can often result in lower insurance premiums due to their durability and resistance to fire and severe weather, which can lead to significant savings over time.
Lifespan: Concrete roofs generally have a longer lifespan than wood-trussed roofs, meaning the replacement cost is deferred further into the future. This can result in significant savings when considered over the lifespan of the building.
Resale Value: A concrete roof can increase the resale value of a home due to its durability, low maintenance, and energy efficiency.
To get a precise cost comparison, it would be best to obtain quotes from local contractors who can take into account the specific details of the building and local material and labor costs. This will give a more accurate estimate of the potential savings.
While both flat concrete roofs and trussed tiled roofs have their merits, when considering factors such as insurance costs, durability, repair expenses, fire resistance, and utilization of roof space, flat concrete roofs offer substantial advantages, particularly in the context of Florida’s unique climate and weather conditions. The ability to use the roof for gardening, solar panels, and recreational activities further adds to the appeal of flat concrete roofs. As we continue to confront the challenges of climate change and urban living, the choice of roofing material has implications beyond aesthetics. It is a decision that can significantly impact a building’s resilience, sustainability, and overall cost-effectiveness. The evidence suggests that, for Florida homeowners, flat concrete roofs represent a compelling choice.
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Does your building’s exterior need a facelift?
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Don’t miss out on this opportunity to revamp your building’s look and enjoy a delicious meal on us!
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Time to start thinking about Taxes — making sure not to miss out on any tax credits.
Did you do any energy improvements to your home? New energy efficient Air Conditioning, Heating, Ceiling Fans, Solar Panels, or Hot Water Heaters? Buy an Electric or Highbred Vehicle?
If so there might just be a tax credit in your stocking this year.? contact us today let us help with your Accounting and Taxes for your Business, Condo and HOA’s
RMS Business
Accounting
We provide extensive consulting to every accounting client. Detailed management notes are provided in addition to a comprehensive Financial Statement package.
Bookkeeping
Our bookkeeping help goes far beyond just balancing the books. Our Bookkeeping outsourcing, saves you time and money, while reducing stress levels.
Expatriate
RMS Accounting has a program that allows companies with expatriate staff to provide tax planning and preparation services to its staff anywhere in the world.
Tax
In addition to getting your corporate tax preparation right and completed the first time, our tax professional will also assist you with tax planning to help you reduce next year’s business taxes as well.
Software
At Royale Management Services, we offer support for two of the top business software programs available.
Payroll
When running a business, it makes sense to outsource tasks that can be handled best by others, save you money or allow you to be more productive. Payroll is one of the classic tasks that generally meets all of these criteria.
Credit Card Services
RMS Accounting supports Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express, Gift and Loyalty card, and Check processing. In addition will gladly support EBT card programs as well as a complete national debit card program.
Outsourcing
Originally, we focused on tax preparation for small to medium business, but today we do accounting outsourcing for everyone, from personal to large corporations.
2319 N Andrews Ave, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States, Florida
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How long should HOA repairs take?
We recently published an article on how communities can speed up maintenance projects. In this article, we’ll look at how long some common maintenance jobs should take to complete.
HOAs have an obligation to maintain certain parts of the development. They must set aside a portion of the dues or fees collected from owners to pay for big and small maintenance projects. If the association fails to meet those obligations, it not only creates safety problems for members, but legal issues for the association as well.
If members feel that the board is not properly caring for the property, they can write official complaints, vote to remove board members, or even sue the HOA.
Maintenance must be taken seriously, but it is far easier to manage when you have a system or solution that enables you to organize components, schedule/assign work, and track tasks.
Defining maintenance obligations
The maintenance responsibilities of an association versus those assigned to individual owners depend primarily on whether the item or equipment is classified as part of a common area, exclusive use common area, or separate interest.
Common areas typically refer to shared spaces such as pools, sidewalks and roads. Exclusive use common areas are spaces or elements used by one or more, but fewer than all, of the owners. Separate interests are the separately owned lots belonging to members.
While some maintenance obligations are quite clear, others can be a little murky. This is especially true with exclusive common areas since they tend to be things like patios and windows. Roof maintenance may also be confusing; some HOAs cover roof repairs while others do not.
The association’s CC&Rs should detail maintenance obligations and define who is responsible for what. But if there is some uncertainty, boards are advised to refer to civil codes and/or consult with the HOA’s attorney.
Why timelines matter
There are several reasons why time matters when it comes to maintenance projects. The main one is so staff and management can plan for disruptions and costs. However, there are times when maintenance work will impact owners, and they will also need to know approximately how long the work will impact their day-to-day lives.
For example, if a parking lot is being repaved, owners will need to be informed of the work, they will need to move their vehicles before the work begins, and know how long they will have to find temporary parking.
Contractors can’t know for sure how long maintenance work will take to complete, but they should be able to provide an educated estimate. Tracking the time it takes for professionals to complete routine and unplanned maintenance is another good way to predict future repair timelines. Having this knowledge allows those responsible for setting up maintenance work to complete projects with more confidence (plus they’ll know if a vendor is taking too long to complete certain jobs).
How long should HOA repairs take?
There is no way to know for sure how long any maintenance project will take. Even a standard preventative maintenance job can become lengthy if a contractor discovers additional damage to an element. Other factors, including availability of materials, permit requirements, complexity of the project, size of the community, and weather will all impact the timeline of a project.
That being said, below are some estimates of how long common HOA maintenance work takes to complete.
To get a more accurate time estimate, speak with a contractor or repair expert. They will be able to look at the specific qualities of your community and provide you with a realistic timeline.
Pool repairs
There are many different types of pool repairs. Some can be completed in a couple of hours while others will take several days.
A simple structural leak generally takes a day or two of work. Half a day is needed to complete the first step of a crack injection repair, and another half day is required to “staple” the cracks together and plaster the damaged area.
If your pool has a heater and the warming system breaks, the entire pool may be shut down for a week. The heater can be replaced in a day, but it could take longer. After the new pool heater is installed, it might be another three days before the pool is warm enough to use again.
Most plumbing leaks can be resolved in two days, but the time it takes to fix a pool leak from plumbing can vary according to the extent of the damage.
Pool resurfacing involves the removal and replacement of the top layer of the pool surface. This may be done to give the pool a clean fresh look, or to address several small cracks. In general, this renovation process takes one to three weeks.
Water/electricity lines
A water line is an underground pipe that transports water from a water source to a home’s or building’s service pipe. These pipes typically run beneath sidewalks and streets.
A water line pipe might crack, allowing water to spill out. This can cause many issues, including unsanitary water, higher water bills, low water pressure, and floods.
Due to the severity of this problem, a water main break needs immediate attention. Plumbing technicians will need to turn the water off while they repair the break. Once the pipe is in working order, they will flush it before reconnecting it to the plumbing system.
The good news is this type of repair only takes between four and eight hours.
If an electricity line goes out due to weather, it can generally be restored in a couple of hours. However, if an entire pole comes down, the outage could easily last a full day.
Roofs
In many cases, HOAs have delegated the responsibility of maintaining roofs to the individual owners. But if the association covers the costs of repairs, expect each home to take up 1-3 days of the contractors’ time. More complex designs and materials will add time to that estimate.
Gutters and downspouts
Routine maintenance of gutters and downspouts prevents more serious water damage from occurring. Like roofs, many HOAs have stated that owners are responsible for maintaining these items.
Minor gutter repairs can be completed in as little as one to two hours. Partial replacements can take two to four hours, and full replacements can take two to three days of work.
The timing is similar for downspout repairs and replacements.
Parking lots
Most HOAs can complete routine parking lot maintenance in two to three weeks, but timing will vary depending on the size of the lot and weather conditions.
Paving can take less than a week, but keep in mind that proper curing (letting the asphalt cool and settle) is an important part of the process as well. Depending on the size of the parking lot, thorough curing can take anywhere from one to two weeks.
General landscaping
While not a traditional repair, landscaping is a maintenance job that can be hard to plan for, at least the first couple of times. The size of the property, availability of materials, and weather conditions can greatly impact the time it takes to finish the job. Once you have found a landscaper that you like, you will become more familiar with the time it takes to do certain jobs.
From start to finish, most projects fall into the two- to three-week range, but cutting grass or trimming plans can take half a day.
Conclusion
HOAs have an obligation to maintain certain areas of the development. By scheduling routine maintenance, associations help prolong the useful life of elements and components, and keep the community safe and attractive too.
It’s important for staff, board members and management to have repair timelines so that they can budget for costs and time accordingly. While projects don’t always go according to plan, just having a guideline allows them to manage expectations more effectively.
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RSVP for free to attend a Lunch & Learn at the Weston Community Center on Feb. 21st at 11:30am. Topic: “Managing Conflict Management in HOAs and Condos”.
This also gets CAMS a credit in HR!
Guest panelists include Weston Commissioner Mary Molina Macfie and Kaye Bender Rembaum’s Michael S. Bender, offering their perspectives.
The instructor is Marcy Kravit, PCAM (Hotwire Communications). Lunch provided by Blue Tiger Wellness and is complimentary to those who register.
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Is it really necessary to go through all that work year after year?
